Log in and run
screen -t title_of_your_choice

Do the same thing again if you want to create another window.

All the following screen commands are preceeded by Ctrl-a (i.e. first press ctrl-a then the shortcut below)

• 0-9 – switch to window by id
• Ctrl-n – next window
• Ctrl-a – previous window
• K – kill window

The next day, log in as usual and attach to the screen session using

screen -x

Check the man page for screen for other options and shortcuts.

ls -1 | wc -l

To count the number of files recursively in the current and all directories below it, use:

find . -type f | wc -l

Install Java 5

First thing needed is Java 5. To be able to get Java 5 and other stuff, add contrib and non-free to each repository in /etc/apt/sources.list .

It should look something like this:

deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free

Then simply run:
apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

Download GlassFish

Check the GlassFish website for the latest version and download it (URL may be different depending on version):

wget http://java.net/download/javaee5/v2ur2/promoted/Linux/glassfish-installer-v2ur2-b04-linux.jar

Install GlassFish

Install GlassFish by running:
java -jar -mx256M glassfish-installer-v2-b09.jar

For convenience it might be nice to move GlassFish to a version independent directory name and make symlink (will make future upgrades easier as well):

mv glassfish /opt/glassfish-v2ur2-b09
ln -s /opt/glassfish-v2ur2-b09 /opt/glassfish

Now setup GlassFish:

cd /opt/glassfish
/opt/glassfish/lib/ant/bin/ant -f setup.xml

If you get an permission error, make sure ANT is executable (note that this is just a standard ANT, if you already have ANT you may use that one instead):

chmod u+x /opt/glassfish/lib/ant/bin/ant

Start the application server by running:

/opt/glassfish/bin/asadmin start-domain


Verify that you may reach http://localhost:8080 and http://localhost:4848 (replace localhost if server is somewhere else).

Finally it might be a good idea to change the default admin password:

/opt/glassfish/bin/asadmin change-admin-password --user admin


Create init script

Based on the /etc/init.d/skeleton I created the following init-script:

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          glassfish
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: glassfish initscript
# Description:       Simple initscript for GlassFish App server
### END INIT INFO

# Do NOT "set -e"

# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/glassfish/bin
DESC="GlassFish Java EE5 App server"
NAME=glassfish
ASADMIN=asadmin
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
        $ASADMIN start-domain \
                || return 1
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
        $ASADMIN stop-domain \
                || return 1
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_start
        case "$?" in
                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  stop)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        sleep 10
        case "$?" in
          0|1)
                do_start
                case "$?" in
                        0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                        1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                        *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                esac
                ;;
          *)
                # Failed to stop
                log_end_msg 1
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

:

Save it as glassfish, then run:

cd /etc/init.d
update-rc.d glassfish defaults

Set executable permission on init script with chmod a+x glassfish .

That’s it!

These instructions are very much based on similar posts by Jasper Kalkers Installing Glassfish 2 on ubuntu 7.10 and Cay Horstmann Installing GlassFish and PostgreSQL on Ubuntu Server Edition.

Under Additional Properties, click Add Property and enter allowLinking as name and true as value.

It is also possible to activate symbolic links using sun-web.xml.

Incremental backup to another (remote) directory: rdiff-backup

Easily available on Ubuntu using:

sudo apt-get rdiff-backup

Nice instructions for automating and scheduling backups.

Simple backup by simply tar’ing everything, instructions on Ubuntu Forums.

http://www.ubuntu.com/download